St Peter, of Bethsaida in Galilee, Prince of the Apostles, was the first Pope. He lived first in Antioch and then in Rome for 25 years. In C.E. 64 or 67, he was martyred. St Linus became the second Pope.
| Reigned | ||||
| No. | Name | Birthplace | From | To |
| 2 | St Linus | Tuscia | 67 | 76 |
| 3 | St Anacletus (Cletus) | Rome | 76 | 88 |
| 4 | St Clement | Rome | 88 | 97 |
| 5 | St Evaristus | Greece | 97 | 105 |
| 6 | St Alexander I | Rome | 105 | 115 |
| 7 | St Sixtus I | Rome | 115 | 125 |
| 8 | St Telesphorus | Greece | 125 | 136 |
| 9 | St Hyginus | Greece | 136 | 140 |
| 10 | St Pius I | Aquileia | 140 | 155 |
| 11 | St Anicetus | Syria | 155 | 166 |
| 12 | St Soter | Campania | 166 | 175 |
| 13 | St Eleutherius | Epirus | 175 | 189 |
| 14 | St Victor I | Africa | 189 | 199 |
| 15 | St Zephyrinus | Rome | 199 | 217 |
| 16 | St Callistus I | Rome | 217 | 222 |
| 17 | St Urban I | Rome | 222 | 230 |
| 18 | St Pontian | Rome | 230 | 235 |
| 19 | St Anterus | Greece | 235 | 236 |
| 20 | St Fabian | Rome | 236 | 250 |
| 21 | St Cornelius | Rome | 251 | 253 |
| 22 | St Lucius I | Rome | 253 | 254 |
| 23 | St Stephen I | Rome | 254 | 257 |
| 24 | St Sixtus II | Greece | 257 | 258 |
| 25 | St Dionysius | Unknown | 259 | 268 |
| 26 | St Felix I | Rome | 269 | 274 |
| 27 | St Eutychian | Luni | 275 | 283 |
| 28 | St Caius | Dalmatia | 283 | 296 |
| 29 | St Marcellinus | Rome | 296 | 304 |
| 30 | St Marcellus I | Rome | 308 | 309 |
| 31 | St Eusebius | Greece | 309A | 309A |
| 32 | St Meltiades | Africa | 311 | 314 |
| 33 | St Sylvester I | Rome | 314 | 335 |
| 34 | St Marcus | Rome | 336 | 336 |
| 35 | St Julius I | Rome | 337 | 352 |
| 36 | Liberius | Rome | 352 | 366 |
| 37 | St Damasus I | Spain | 366 | 384 |
| 38 | St Siricius | Rome | 384 | 399 |
| 39 | St Anastasius I | Rome | 399 | 401 |
| 40 | St Innocent I | Albano | 401 | 417 |
| 41 | St Zozimus | Greece | 417 | 418 |
| 42 | St Boniface I | Rome | 418 | 422 |
| 43 | St Celestine I | Campania | 422 | 432 |
| 44 | St Sixtus III | Rome | 432 | 440 |
| 45 | St Leo I (the Great) | Tuscany | 440 | 461 |
| 46 | St Hilary | Sardinia | 461 | 468 |
| 47 | St Simplicius | Tivoli | 468 | 483 |
| 48 | St Felix III (II) B | Rome | 483 | 492 |
| 49 | St Gelasius I | Africa | 492 | 496 |
| 50 | Anastasius II | Rome | 496 | 498 |
| 51 | St Symmachus | Sardinia | 498 | 514 |
| 52 | St Hormisdas | Frosinone | 514 | 523 |
| 53 | St John I | Tuscany | 523 | 526 |
| 54 | St Felix IV (III) | Samnium | 526 | 530 |
| 55 | Boniface II | Rome | 530 | 532 |
| 56 | John II | Rome | 533 | 535 |
| 57 | St Agapitus I | Rome | 535 | 536 |
| 58 | St Silverius | Campania | 536 | 537 |
| 59 | Vigilius | Rome | 537 | 555 |
| 60 | Pelagius I | Rome | 556 | 561 |
| 61 | John III | Rome | 561 | 574 |
| 62 | Benedict I | Rome | 575 | 579 |
| 63 | Pelagius II | Rome | 579 | 590 |
| 64 | St Gregory I (the Great) | Rome | 590 | 604 |
| 65 | Sabinianus | Tuscany | 604 | 606 |
| 66 | Boniface III | Rome | 607 | 607 |
| 67 | St Boniface IV | Marsi | 608 | 615 |
| 68 | St Deusdedit (Adeodatus I) | Rome | 615 | 618 |
| 69 | Boniface V | Naples | 619 | 625 |
| 70 | Honorius I | Campania | 625 | 638 |
| 71 | Severinus | Rome | 640 | 640 |
| 72 | John IV | Dalmatia | 640 | 642 |
| 73 | Theodore I | Greece | 642 | 649 |
| 74 | St Martin I | Todi | 649 | 655 |
| 75 | St Eugene I C | Rome | 654 | 657 |
| 76 | St Vitalian | Segni | 657 | 672 |
| 77 | Adeodatus II | Rome | 672 | 676 |
| 78 | Donus | Rome | 676 | 678 |
| 79 | St Agatho | Sicily | 678 | 681 |
| 80 | St Leo II | Sicily | 682 | 683 |
| 81 | St Benedict II | Rome | 684 | 685 |
| 82 | John V | Syria | 685 | 686 |
| 83 | Conon | Unknown | 686 | 687 |
| 84 | St Sergius I | Syria | 687 | 701 |
| 85 | John VI | Greece | 701 | 705 |
| 86 | John VII | Greece | 705 | 707 |
| 87 | Sisinnius | Syria | 708 | 708 |
| 88 | Constantine | Syria | 708 | 715 |
| 89 | St Gregory II | Rome | 715 | 731 |
| 90 | St Gregory III | Syria | 731 | 741 |
| 91 | St Zachary | Greece | 741 | 752 |
| 92 | Stephen II (III) D | Rome | 752 | 757 |
| 93 | St Paul I | Rome | 757 | 767 |
| 94 | Stephen III (IV) | Sicily | 768 | 772 |
| 95 | Adrian I | Rome | 772 | 795 |
| 96 | St Leo III | Rome | 795 | 816 |
| 97 | Stephen IV (V) | Rome | 816 | 817 |
| 98 | St Paschal I | Rome | 817 | 824 |
| 99 | Eugene II | Rome | 824 | 827 |
| 100 | Valentine | Rome | 827 | 827 |
| 101 | Gregory IV | Rome | 827 | 844 |
| 102 | Sergius II | Rome | 844 | 847 |
| 103 | St Leo IV | Rome | 847 | 855 |
| 104 | Benedict III | Rome | 855 | 858 |
| 105 | St Nicholas I (the Great) | Rome | 858 | 867 |
| 106 | Adrian II | Rome | 867 | 872 |
| 107 | John VIII | Rome | 872 | 882 |
| 108 | Marinus I | Gallese | 882 | 884 |
| 109 | St Adrian III | Rome | 884 | 885 |
| 110 | Stephen V (VI) | Rome | 885 | 891 |
| 111 | Formosus | Portus | 891 | 896 |
| 112 | Boniface VI | Rome | 896 | 896 |
| 113 | Stephen VI (VII) | Rome | 896 | 897 |
| 114 | Romanus | Gallese | 897 | 897 |
| 115 | Theodore II | Rome | 897 | 897 |
| 116 | John IX | Tivoli | 898 | 900 |
| 117 | Benedict IV | Rome | 900 | 903 |
| 118 | Leo V | Ardea | 903 | 903 |
| 119 | Sergius III | Rome | 904 | 911 |
| 120 | Anastasius III | Rome | 911 | 913 |
| 121 | Landus | Sabina | 913 | 914 |
| 122 | John X | Tossignano | 914 | 928 |
| 123 | Leo VI | Rome | 928 | 928 |
| 124 | Stephen VII (VIII) | Rome | 928 | 931 |
| 125 | John XI | Rome | 931 | 935 |
| 126 | Leo VII | Rome | 936 | 939 |
| 127 | Stephen VIII (IX) | Rome | 939 | 942 |
| 128 | Marinus II | Rome | 942 | 946 |
| 129 | Agapitus II | Rome | 946 | 955 |
| 130 | John XII | Tusculum | 955 | 964 |
| 131 | Leo VIII E | Rome | 963 | 965 |
| 132 | Benedict V E | Rome | 964 | 966 |
| 133 | John XIII | Rome | 965 | 972 |
| 134 | Benedict VI | Rome | 973 | 974 |
| 135 | Benedict VII | Rome | 974 | 983 |
| 136 | John XIV | Pavia | 983 | 984 |
| 137 | John XV | Rome | 985 | 996 |
| 138 | Gregory V | Saxony | 996 | 999 |
| 139 | Sylvester II | Auvergne | 999 | 1003 |
| 140 | John XVII | Rome | 1003 | 1003 |
| 141 | John XVIII | Rome | 1004 | 1009 |
| 142 | Sergius IV | Rome | 1009 | 1012 |
| 143 | Benedict VIII | Tusculum | 1012 | 1024 |
| 144 | John XIX | Tusculum | 1024 | 1032 |
| 145 | Benedict IX F | Tusculum | 1032 | 1044 |
| 146 | Sylvester III | Rome | 1045 | 1045 |
| 147 | Benedict IX F | Tusculum | 1045 | 1045 |
| 148 | Gregory VI | Rome | 1045 | 1046 |
| 149 | Clement II | Saxony | 1046 | 1047 |
| 150 | Benedict IX F | Tusculum | 1047 | 1048 |
| 151 | Damasus II | Bavaria | 1048 | 1048 |
| 152 | St Leo IX | Alsace | 1049 | 1054 |
| 153 | Victor II | Germany | 1055 | 1057 |
| 154 | Stephen IX (X) | Lorraine | 1057 | 1058 |
| 155 | Nicholas II | Burgundy | 1059 | 1061 |
| 156 | Alexander II | Milan | 1061 | 1073 |
| 157 | St Gregory VII | Tuscany | 1073 | 1085 |
| 158 | Bl. Victor III | Benevento | 1086 | 1087 |
| 159 | Bl. Urban II | France | 1088 | 1099 |
| 160 | Paschal II | Ravenna | 1099 | 1118 |
| 161 | Gelasius II | Gaeta | 1118 | 1119 |
| 162 | Callistus II | Burgundy | 1119 | 1124 |
| 163 | Honorius II | Flagnano | 1124 | 1130 |
| 164 | Innocent II | Rome | 1130 | 1143 |
| 165 | Celestine II | Citta di Castello | 1143 | 1144 |
| 166 | Lucius II | Bologna | 1144 | 1145 |
| 167 | Bl. Eugene III | Pisa | 1145 | 1153 |
| 168 | Anastasius IV | Rome | 1153 | 1154 |
| 169 | Adrian IV | England | 1154 | 1159 |
| 170 | Alexander III | Siena | 1159 | 1181 |
| 171 | Lucius III | Lucca | 1181 | 1185 |
| 172 | Urban III | Milan | 1185 | 1187 |
| 173 | Gregory VIII | Benevento | 1187 | 1187 |
| 174 | Clement III | Rome | 1187 | 1191 |
| 175 | Celestine III | Rome | 1191 | 1198 |
| 176 | Innocent III | Anagni | 1198 | 1216 |
| 177 | Honorius III | Rome | 1216 | 1227 |
| 178 | Gregory IX | Anagni | 1227 | 1241 |
| 179 | Celestine IV | Milan | 1241 | 1241 |
| 180 | Innocent IV | Genoa | 1243 | 1254 |
| 181 | Alexander IV | Anagni | 1254 | 1261 |
| 182 | Urban IV | Troyes | 1261 | 1264 |
| 183 | Clement IV | France | 1265 | 1268 |
| 184 | Bl. Gregory X | Piacenza | 1271 | 1276 |
| 185 | Bl. Innocent V | Savoy | 1276 | 1276 |
| 186 | Adrian V | Genoa | 1276 | 1276 |
| 187 | John XXI G | Portugal | 1276 | 1277 |
| 188 | Nicholas III | Rome | 1277 | 1280 |
| 189 | Martin IV H | France | 1281 | 1285 |
| 190 | Honorius IV | Rome | 1285 | 1287 |
| 191 | Nicholas IV | Ascoli | 1288 | 1292 |
| 192 | St Celestine V | Isernia | 1294 | 1294 |
| 193 | Boniface VIII | Anagni | 1294 | 1303 |
| 194 | Bl. Benedict XI | Treviso | 1303 | 1304 |
| 195 | Clement V | France | 1305 | 1314 |
| 196 | John XXII | Cahors | 1316 | 1334 |
| 197 | Benedict XII | France | 1334 | 1342 |
| 198 | Clement VI | France | 1342 | 1352 |
| 199 | Innocent VI | France | 1352 | 1362 |
| 200 | Bl. Urban V | France | 1362 | 1370 |
| 201 | Gregory XI | France | 1370 | 1378 |
| 202 | Urban VI | Naples | 1378 | 1389 |
| 203 | Boniface IX | Naples | 1389 | 1404 |
| 204 | Innocent VII | Sul mona | 1404 | 1406 |
| 205 | Gregory XII | Venice | 1406 | 1415 |
| 206 | Martin V | Rome | 1417 | 1431 |
| 207 | Eugene IV | Venice | 1431 | 1447 |
| 208 | Nicholas V | Sarzana | 1447 | 1455 |
| 209 | Callistus III | Jativa | 1455 | 1458 |
| 210 | Pius II | Siena | 1458 | 1464 |
| 211 | Paul II | Venice | 1464 | 1471 |
| 212 | Sixtus IV | Savona | 1471 | 1484 |
| 213 | Innocent VIII | Genoa | 1484 | 1492 |
| 214 | Alexander VI | Jativa | 1492 | 1503 |
| 215 | Pius III | Siena | 1503 | 1503 |
| 216 | Julius II | Savona | 1503 | 1513 |
| 217 | Leo X | Florence | 1513 | 1521 |
| 218 | Adrian VI | Utrecht | 1522 | 1523 |
| 219 | Clement VII | Florence | 1523 | 1534 |
| 220 | Paul III | Rome | 1534 | 1549 |
| 221 | Julius III | Rome | 1550 | 1555 |
| 222 | Marcellus II | Montepulciano | 1555 | 1555 |
| 223 | Paul IV | Naples | 1555 | 1559 |
| 224 | Pius IV | Milan | 1559 | 1565 |
| 225 | St Pius V | Bosco | 1566 | 1572 |
| 226 | Gregory XIII | Bologna | 1572 | 1585 |
| 227 | Sixtus V | Grottammare | 1585 | 1590 |
| 228 | Urban VII | Rome | 1590 | 1590 |
| 229 | Gregory XIV | Cremona | 1590 | 1591 |
| 230 | Innocent IX | Bologna | 1591 | 1591 |
| 231 | Clement VIII | Florence | 1592 | 1605 |
| 232 | Leo XI | Florence | 1605 | 1605 |
| 233 | Paul V | Rome | 1605 | 1621 |
| 234 | Gregory XV | Bologna | 1621 | 1623 |
| 235 | Urban VIII | Florence | 1623 | 1644 |
| 236 | Innocent X | Rome | 1644 | 1655 |
| 237 | Alexander VII | Siena | 1655 | 1667 |
| 238 | Clement IX | Pistoia | 1667 | 1669 |
| 239 | Clement X | Rome | 1670 | 1676 |
| 240 | Bl. Innocent XI | Como | 1676 | 1689 |
| 241 | Alexander VIII | Venice | 1689 | 1691 |
| 242 | Innocent XII | Spinazzola | 1691 | 1700 |
| 243 | Clement XI | Urbino | 1700 | 1721 |
| 244 | Innocent XIII | Rome | 1721 | 1724 |
| 245 | Benedict XIII | Gravina | 1724 | 1730 |
| 246 | Clement XII | Florence | 1730 | 1740 |
| 247 | Benedict XIV | Bologna | 1740 | 1758 |
| 248 | Clement XIII | Venice | 1758 | 1769 |
| 249 | Clement XIV | Rimini | 1769 | 1774 |
| 250 | Pius VI | Cesena | 1775 | 1799 |
| 251 | Pius VII | Cesena | 1800 | 1823 |
| 252 | Leo XII | Genga | 1823 | 1829 |
| 253 | Pius VIII | Cingoli | 1829 | 1830 |
| 254 | Gregory XVI | Belluno | 1831 | 1846 |
| 255 | Pius IX | Senegallia | 1846 | 1878 |
| 256 | Leo XIII | Carpineto | 1878 | 1903 |
| 257 | St Pius X | Riese | 1903 | 1914 |
| 258 | Benedict XV | Genoa | 1914 | 1922 |
| 259 | Pius XI | Desio | 1922 | 1939 |
| 260 | Pius XII | Rome | 1939 | 1958 |
| 261 | John XXIII | Sotto il Monte | 1958 | 1963 |
| 262 | Paul VI | Concesio | 1963 | 1978 |
| 263 | John Paul I | Forno di Canale | 1978 | 1978 |
| 264 | John Paul II | Wadowice | 1978 | 2005 |
| 265 | Benedict XVI | Germany | 2005 | |
A. Or 310.
B. He should be called Felix II, and his successors of the same name should be numbered accordingly. The discrepancy was caused by the erroneous insertion in some lists of the name of St Felix of Rome, Martyr.
C. He was elected during the exile of St Martin I, who endorsed him as Pope.
D. After St Zachary died, a Roman priest named Stephen was elected but died before his consecration as Bishop of Rome. His name is not included in all lists for this reason. In view of this historical confusion, the National Catholic Almanac lists the true Stephen II as Stephen II (III), the true Stephen III as Stephen III (IV), etc.
E. Confusion exists concerning the legitimacy of claims. If the deposition of John was invalid, Leo was an antipope until after the end of Benedict's reign. If the deposition of John was valid, Leo was the legitimate Pope and Benedict an antipope.
F. If the triple removal of Benedict IX was not valid, Sylvester III, Gregory VI, and Clement II were antipopes.
G. Elimination was made of the name of John XX in an effort to rectify the numerical designation of Popes named John. The error dates back to the time of John XV.
H. The names of Marinus I and Marinus II were construed as Martin. In view of these two pontificates and the earlier reign of St Martin I, this pontiff was called Martin IV.
